What is the science that focuses on designing the workplace to enhance comfort and efficiency for body movements called?

The term that describes the science of designing the workplace to enhance comfort and efficiency for body movements is ergonomics. This discipline focuses on understanding how people interact with their work environment and aims to optimize that interaction. It considers factors such as body mechanics, posture, and the physical arrangement of tools and equipment, ensuring that workspaces are tailored to fit the physical needs of users. By applying principles of ergonomics, employers can reduce the risk of injury and improve overall productivity and comfort for their employees.

Other options, such as biomechanics, focus specifically on the physical movements and forces exerted by the body, which is a more narrow field than ergonomics. Physiology primarily deals with the functions and processes of living organisms, and aesthetics concerns itself with beauty and design principles rather than the functional capabilities of a workspace.