What is the main purpose of back combing in hairstyling?

Back combing, also known as backcombing or teasing, is primarily employed to create volume and texture in the hair, which serves as a foundational base for various hairstyles. This technique involves using a comb to push hair fibers together, resulting in a denser appearance that can support more intricate styles. The volume created through back combing allows for better manipulation and placement of hair, making it easier to achieve the desired look.

While techniques like smoothing hair, adding shine, and maintaining hair health are important aspects of hairstyling, they are not the main functions of back combing. Smoothing typically involves using products or tools to achieve a polished finish, while shine is usually enhanced with serums or finishing sprays. Hair health is maintained through a proper hair care regimen, which is distinct from the volumizing purpose of back combing.